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原创 金国“取偿于宋”的策略是不是很低级？

津城沐雨
2026-03-16 12:53

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从历史角度来看，金国的“取偿于宋”明显是战略上的误判，直接导致金国加速灭亡，葬送了最后一点儿希望。从这一点看，金国的“取偿于宋”的确不是一个高明之举。

金国为什么要“取偿于宋”？还不是历史经验选择性失忆症犯了。

金国建国后不久，灭掉辽国，之后又迅速攻破汴京，俘虏宋徽宗、宋钦宗两位皇帝和皇室的妃嫔、公主、宫女们，靖康之役让金国赚得盆满钵满。

金军多次南下进攻宋朝，占据了秦岭淮河以北的广大富饶的农耕区，逼迫南宋签订绍兴和议，每年都能得到“上供”。

经过一百多年的腐化堕落，如今的金军远不是当年灭宋亡辽时的女真铁骑了，面对北方崛起的蒙古势力，金军屡战屡败，丧失了包括发祥地辽东在内的大片土地和人口，金国实力进一步遭到削弱。

展开剩余 69 %

然而，面对蒙古势力束手无策的金国，却认为南宋是个软柿子好捏，损失了这么多土地和人口，如果从南宋那里找补回来，不就等于没有丢失吗？我打不过蒙古铁骑，难道还打不过你南宋吗？

想到年，搜山检海抓赵构，直接将南宋皇帝逼到了海船上不敢下来，害的宋高宗赵构受到刺激直接失去生育能力，最后不得不从民间寻找皇室后裔接自己的班儿。

如果再发动一次战争，从南宋那里夺来人口和土地，自己的战略纵深岂不是又恢复了？甚至可以直接灭了南宋取而代之，据说临安城的繁华程度相比于当年的汴梁那是有过之而无不及。

于是乎，本着柿子要挑软得捏的原则，金国制定了“取偿于宋”的战略方针。

可是，宋朝真的那么弱吗？你在蒙古人那里丧失的人口和土地，真得能像当年那样不费吹灰之力从南宋那里找补回来吗？

金国可能忘了，真打起来，南宋并没有他们想象中的弱。

别说只剩半壁江山战斗力远不如当年的金军了，就是当年战斗力强悍的金军，在南宋站稳阵脚后，不也是难以取得胜利吗？

你忘了“撼山易撼岳家军”是谁的祖先发出的无奈感慨了吗？你忘了是谁家的英雄北归时，被韩世忠的弱势兵力围困于黄天荡长达48天之久了吗？

人家不是真的打不过你，而是皇帝不想跟你玩命罢了。

如果不是当年赵构的十二道金牌，金军已经做好了卷铺盖走人的准备；如果不是秦桧以莫须有的罪名将岳飞杀害，金军还能在中原地带待下去吗？

好了伤疤忘了疼，只记得糖吃，忘了挨打时的惨状。

金军趁北方蒙古和自己暂时停战的间隙，没有抓紧时间休养生息，而是向宋国发动了进攻。

靖康耻，犹未雪。臣子恨，何时灭？面对金军进攻，宋军顽强抵抗，和金军打得有来有回，宋军完全没有像金国预测的那样不费吹灰之力。

金军和宋军势均力敌，谁也没有办法取得压倒性胜利，最后只能不了了之，金国“取偿于宋”的战略目的完全没有实现。

所以，“取偿于宋”的战略误判直接导致战略失误，金国非但没有得到休整，反而空耗国力，加速了金国灭亡。

对此，大家认为呢？

发布于：河北省

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