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引言：

从远古时代开始，宝石便参与了人类历史。

作为地位的象征，它们曾走上众神与诸王的殿堂；作为贸易物资，它们影响了文明的交流；作为美学体验，它们最终盛行于世。

对宝石的追求，也推动着科技进步。为了发现更多的宝玉石资源，人们探究宝石起源，加深对地球科学的认知。

今天，J先生就以图鉴的方式，为你讲述宝石世界的诞生~

展开剩余87%

创作团队

撰稿：云舞空城

制图：赵榜、郑伯容

审校：纪秋梅、风子

文中部分图片来源：VCG、WIKIMEDIA

【参考文献】

[1] 李娅莉, 薛秦芳. 宝石学基础教程[M]. 地质出版社, 2002

[2] 姚凤良, 孙丰月. 矿床学教程[M]. 地质出版社, 2006

[3] 桑隆康, 马昌前. 岩石学（第二版）[M]. 地质出版社, 2012

[4] 国家文物局, 首批禁止出国（境）展览文物目录. 2012

[5] 王礼胜, 王濮. 大理岩型红宝石矿床成因研究[J]. 地质论评, 2002(01):36-39.

[6] 宋双, 施光海.混合岩化型刚玉的产出特征——以河北阜平刚玉为例[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 2016(S1):144-150.

[7] Domínguez-Bella S, Herrero J M.Archaeomineralogy of prehistoric artifacts and gemstones[C]//Archaeometry andCultural Heritage: the Contribution of Mineralogy. International Seminar. 2012:5-28.

[8] Behera P K, Hussain S. Early Historic GemstoneBead Manufacturing Centre at Bhutiapali, the Middle Mahanadi Valley, Odisha[J].Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology, 2017, 5:269-282.

[9] Stachel T, Luth R W. Diamond formation—Where,when and how?[J]. Lithos, 2015, 220: 200-220.

[10] RATE J A A, Rodas M, Bottrell S H, et al.Pathways and distances of fluid flow during low-grade metamorphism: evidencefrom pyrite deposits of the Cameros Basin, Spain[J]. Journal of MetamorphicGeology, 1999, 17(1).

[11] Ottaway T L, Wicks F J, Bryndzia L T, et al.Formation of the Muzo hydrothermal emerald deposit in Colombia[J]. Nature,1994, 369(6481): 552.

[12] Kostov R I. Nephrite-yielding prehistoric cultures and nephrite occurrences in Europe: archaeomineralogical review[J]. Haemus Journal, 2013, 2: 11-30.

[13] Duarte L C, Hartmann L A, Vasconcellos M A Z, et al. Epigenetic formation of amethyst-bearing geodes from Los Catalanes gemological district, Artigas, Uruguay, southern Paraná Magmatic Province[J]. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2009, 184(3-4): 427-436.

[14] Pearson D G, Brenker F E, Nestola F, et al. Hydrous mantle transition zone indicated by ringwoodite included within diamond[J]. Nature, 2014, 507(7491): 221.

[15] Shirey S B, Shigley J E. RECENT ADVANCES IN UNDERSTANDING THE GEOLOGY OF DIAMONDS[J]. Gems & Gemology, 2013, 49(4).

[16] Smit K V, Shirey S B. Kimberlites: Earth’s Diamond Delivery System[J]. GEMS & GEMOLOGY, 2019, 55(2): 270-276.

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